A phase detector generates a voltage proportional to the difference in phase between two signals. They are used in Phase-Locked-Loop (PLL) designs and PM / FM demodulator circuits. But how do they work? I promised in a previous blog article titled ‘No Tune NE602 / NE612 FM Demodulator’ that I would explain how a quadrature […]
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ICS501 / ICS501 VHF Experiments
The ICS501 / ICS511 from Renesas are easy to use, fully integrated clock multipliers for output frequencies up to 200 MHz. What makes them particuarly interesting is the integrated crystal oscillator circuit and ability to produce some fractional multiples, such as 6.25 or 2.5. So let’s find out if they’re interesting for the hobbyist who […]
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How it works: Quadrature detector
Many integrated FM quadrature demodulation circuits, such as the MC3361 or MC3362, have a defined LC tank circuit that creates a specific phase shift of 90 degrees at the center frequency of the demodulator. Let’s take a closer in depth look at how they work. A quadrature demodulator for FM signals consists out of two […]
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Review: Analog Devices ADF4360 PLL Synthesizer
The ADF4360 series from Analog Devices is a a family of integer-N-synthesizer chips with on-board VCOs. Since the chips cover all amateur radio bands between 4m – 13 cm and are rather inexpensive, they are predestined to be used in homebrew amateur radio equipment. Not too long ago I reviewed ADI’s wideband PLL synthesizer ADF4351 […]
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Review: Abracon ABFT Frequency Translators
In March, 2012, Abracon announced the production of ultra-low jitter, VCXO based frequency translators / jitter attenuators. This is supposed to resolve some problems that accompany classic PLL-based designs at an affordable price. Now, the ABFT frequency translators / jitter attenuators are available on the market and it’s time to have a closer look. The […]
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No Tune NE602 / NE612 FM Demodulator
FM demodulators have and always will be desired circuits. Many circuit designs use old and obsolete parts or appear to be too complicated for beginners. This design shows a very simple FM demodulator, a quadrature demodulator to be precise, for a 455 KHz IF using only a handful of parts and an NE602. The NE602 […]
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